Pantothenic acid is vitamin B5. It is widely found in both plants and animals including meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk.
Pantothenic acid helps the body utilize carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. It is also important for maintaining healthy skin. Vitamin B5 is available as D-pantothenic acid, as well as dexpanthenol and calcium pantothenate, which are chemicals made in the lab from D-pantothenic acid.
People most commonly use pantothenic acid for pantothenic acid deficiency. Dexpanthenol, a chemical similar to pantothenic acid, is used for skin irritation, nasal swelling, wound healing, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
- Radiation dermatitis.  Topical dexpanthenol does not seem to be beneficial for preventing or treating radiation dermatitis.
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- Acne.  Oral or topical pantothenic acid has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
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- Allergic rhinitis (hay fever). Login for details
- Alopecia areata. Login for details
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- Asthma. Login for details
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- Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).  Oral pantothenic acid has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Login for details - Atopic dermatitis (eczema).  Preliminary clinical research suggests that topical pantothenic acid is beneficial for atopic dermatitis.
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- Conjunctivitis. Login for details
- Constipation.  It is unclear if oral or intramuscular dexpanthenol is beneficial for constipation.
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- Dry eye. Login for details
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- Eye trauma.  It is unclear if ocular dexpanthenol is beneficial for eye trauma.
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- Multiple sclerosis (MS). Login for details
- Muscular dystrophy. Login for details
- Nipple fissures. Login for details
- Obesity. Login for details
- Pain (chronic).  It is unclear if oral or topical pantothenic acid is beneficial for the management of various forms of chronic pain.
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- Poison oak and poison ivy dermatitis. Login for details
- Postoperative pain.  It is unclear if oral pantothenic acid is beneficial for postoperative pain.
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- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Login for details
- Respiratory tract infections. Login for details
- Rhinosinusitis.  It is unclear if nasal dexpanthenol is beneficial for rhinosinusitis.
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- Wound healing.  Preliminary clinical research suggests that oral or topical dexpanthenol might be beneficial for wound healing.
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When taken by mouth: Pantothenic acid is likely safe for most people. The recommended amount for adults is 5 mg per day. Larger amounts (up to 1 gram) seem to be safe for most people. But taking larger amounts increases the chance of side effects such as diarrhea.
When applied to the skin: Dexpanthenol, a chemical similar to pantothenic acid, is possibly safe when used short-term.
When given as a nasal spray: Dexpanthenol is possibly safe when used short-term.
When applied into the eye: Dexpanthenol is possibly safe when used short-term.
Special Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy: Pantothenic acid is likely safe when taken by mouth. The recommended intake is 6 mg daily during pregnancy.Breast-feeding: Pantothenic acid is likely safe when taken by mouth. The recommended intake is 7 mg daily during breast-feeding.
Children: It is likely safe for children to take pantothenic acid by mouth. Dexpanthenol, a chemical similar to pantothenic acid, is possibly safe for children when applied to the skin.
There are no known interactions with medications. Before taking this product, talk with your health professional if you take any medications.
There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.
There are no known interactions with foods.
Pantothenic acid is widely found in foods, including meat, vegetables, cereal grains, legumes, eggs, and milk. It's recommended that adults consume 5 mg pantothenic acid daily. When pregnant, 6 mg should be consumed daily; when breastfeeding, 7 mg should be consumed daily. Recommended amounts for children depend on age.
In supplements, pantothenic acid is typically used together with other B vitamins in vitamin B complex formulations. Dexpanthenol, a chemical similar to pantothenic acid, is available as ointments, creams, gels, nasal sprays and eyedrops. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what dose might be best for a specific condition.
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